THE FATE OF THE PLANET IS IN THE HANDS OF CLIMATE CHANGE SCIENTISTS
…The effects of climate
change and global warming
These scientists have
had to deal with threats to
their life and their families.
Michael E.
Mann is a professor of atmospheric science and director of the Earth System Science Center at Penn
State University. He co-authored, with Washington
Post cartoonist Tom Toles, “The Madhouse Effect: How Climate Change
Denial Is Threatening Our Planet, Destroying Our Politics, and Driving Us Crazy.”
But over the
years, this supporter of climate change science has had to deal with threats to
his life and his family that at one time actually caused his Penn State
colleagues to observe police tape stretched across his university office door.
Back in August
of 2010, he had been opening mail at his desk when a dusting of white powder
fell from the inside the folds of a letter. He immediately dropped the letter,
held his breath and slipped swiftly out of the door. He then went to the bathroom and scrubbed his
hands. Afterwards, he called the police.
It turned out
to only be harmless cornstarch, not anthrax. And it was just one of a long
series of threats he has received since the late 1990s. This was when his research had illustrated
the unprecedented nature of global warming that produced an upward-trending
temperature curve likened to that of a hockey stick. Many of us saw this proof
of warming that had come from the former Vice President Al Gore, upon winning
the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize. Earlier versions of this story had reported that
former Vice President Al Gore won an Academy Award for the film "An Inconvenient Truth," in 2007. Actually the director got that award for "Best Documentary".
However, Mr.
Mann has still faced hostile investigations by conservative politicians, including
demands to be fired from his job, threats against his life and threats against
his family members. Fortunately, those threats
have diminished in recent years, as man-made climate change has become
recognized as an overwhelming scientific consensus and as climate science has
received the support of the federal government under President Obama.
But with the
coming Trump administration, Mr. Mann’s and his colleagues and are setting
themselves for a renewed onslaught of intimidation, from inside and outside our
government. It is expected to be bad for their work and very bad for the
planet.
Just look at
Mr. Trump so far. He has famously
dismissed global warming as a, “Chinese
hoax and a big scam for a lot of people to make a lot of money.” He has even framed his position on climate
change as “nobody really knows — it’s not
something that’s so hard and fast.” He has vowed to cancel US participation
in the Paris climate agreement and threatened to block the Clean Power Plan, a measure to reduce carbon emissions in the power
sector.
The strong
anti-science bent of his so called advisers is totally ominous. Among the
members of his Environmental Protection
Agency transition team are some of the most notorious climate change
deniers. One adviser has threatened to cut NASA’s
entire climate research program , disparaging it as being “heavily politicized.”
Trump’s
nominee for energy secretary, Former Texas Governor Rick Perry, wrote in his
2010 book that “we have been experiencing
a cooling trend”. What he didn’t
mention was that in reality, 2016 will go down as the third consecutive
record-breaking year for global high temperatures. He also didn’t mention that as governor of
Texas, his administration removed all references to climate change from a
report on rising sea levels.
Trump’s
proposed interior secretary, Rep. Ryan Zinke (R-Mont.), plays down climate
change as “not a proven science” and
has a dismal record on the environment, voting again and again in favor of the
fossil fuel industry. Rex Tillerson,
Trump’s choice for Secretary of State, represents those interests even more
directly as the chief executive of ExxonMobil.
And let’s not
leave out Scott Pruitt, the attorney general of Oklahoma and Trump’s pick for EPA administrator. When it comes to
fossil fue and climate inaction, Pruitt checks all the boxes. He has received
substantial campaign funding from the oil and gas industry and is a
self-professed “leading advocate against
the EPA’s activist agenda.”
Among the various lawsuits he has brought against the agency is his current
suit against the Clean Power Plan.
Talk about letting the fox, into the henhouse.
The proof in
the pudding, is the disrespect that Scott Pruitt has displayed for science.
Consider this statement from a commentary he published this year in National Review: “Scientists continue to disagree about the degree and extent of global
warming and its connection to the actions of mankind. That debate should be
encouraged — in classrooms, public forums, and the halls of Congress.” The
assertion here betrays profound ignorance of the state of our scientific
knowledge which is that climate change is real, human-caused and already
disruptive. Even more disgusting, is that Pruitt actively encourages others to
promote that ignorance, even to children, who will most bear the brunt of
unmitigated climate change.
This is all
made very clear as to where Trump is headed by Trump transition team’s alarming
request that the US Energy Department
identify employees and contractors who have been involved in climate meetings
during the Obama administration. The
department of course immediately responded with a comment that they do not
identify specific individuals working on specific projects.
Still, the
request was enough to prompt a massive effort in the US, Canada and parts of
Europe and Asia to archive all government climate data in ways that would
protect it from the Trump administration tampering. It was enough to motivate Mann’s fellow
climate scientists at an annual meeting in San Francisco and to stage a rally
in support of science. “This is a
frightening moment,” Harvard professor Naomi Oreskes told the crowd. “We have seen in the last few weeks how the
reins of the federal government are being handed over to the fossil fuel
industry.”
All the
scientists are afraid that four, possibly eight years of climate denial and
delay might commit the planet to not just a few feet, but yards, of sea level
rise, massive coastal flooding made worse by more frequent Katrina and
Sandy-like storms. And historic deluges,
and summer after summer of devastating heat and drought across the country.
They are also
in fear of an era of McCarthy type attacks on their work and their
integrity. This is easy to envision,
because they’ve seen it all before. They know they could be hauled into
Congress to face hostile questioning from climate change deniers. They know they could be publicly vilified by
politicians. They know they could be at
the receiving end of federal subpoenas demanding their personal emails. They
also know they could see their research grants audited or totally revoked.
Mr. Mann faced
all of those things a decade ago. And it
was during the last time the Republicans had full control of our
government…just as they do today.
Before an
important climate bill vote in 2005, Sen. James Inhofe (R-Okla) sometimes
called “Senator Snowball” for his
stunt introducing a snowball on the Senate floor as fake evidence against
global warming. He personally attacked
Mr. Mann by name in that Senate speech, maligning his research methods and his
findings.
Later that
year, Rep. Joe Barton (R-Tex.), then chairman of the House Energy and Commerce
Committee, like Inhofe, a
leading recipient of fossil fuel funding.
He is also known for his apology to BP
after the massive Deepwater Horizon Gulf
of Mexico oil spill. He threatened a
congressional subpoena against Mr. Mann to obtain all the correspondence, notes
and back-of-the-napkin scribbles spanning his entire career.
Mr. Mann has
been through roughly a dozen investigations prompted by climate change deniers.
Each time, he has been exonerated. Investigators and they found that his
methods were sound and his data was replicable.
And, yes he has been recognized by the scientific community with
numerous awards and accolades for his work. But unfortunately, time has been
lost, expenses have been incurred and he has had to endured abuse and
vilification. He has received threats of
violence and received email warnings that “the
public will come after you,” suggesting that he’ll find himself “six feet under” and that they hope to
eventually read that he had “committed
suicide.”
He worries
especially that younger scientists might be deterred from going into climate
research or any topic where scientific findings could prove inconvenient to
powerful vested interests. As a person who has weathered so many attacks, he
continues to urge these young scientists to have courage.
The fate of
the planet hangs in the balance.
Copyright G.Ater 2016
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