YES MR. PRESIDENT: HEALTH CARE IS COMPLICATED!
…If the health care issue isn’t
fixed, the poor will again be getting their very expensive health care here
If the poor lose access to health
care, it will cost the government billions on health insurance
For someone
that was elected by the average working American, this new president has
figured out how to spend more government money while sticking it to our poor
Americans.
As a Washington Post opinion writer sarcastically
put it, “Who says President Trump isn't a
government policy genius?”
The latest
version of the US House of
Representative’s plan to repeal and replace the ACA, that’s exactly what the new plan would do to America’s poor.
The ACA or “Obamacare” plans are currently offered in different "precious metal" levels, which refer
to the share of total health costs plans are expected to cover ("bronze" plans cover 60% on
average, "silver" 70%, "gold" 80%, "platinum" 90%).
The law says that to participate in the marketplaces, insurers have to offer
lower-income people a special deal: They can buy silver-level plans, but still
get closer to gold- or platinum-level coverage.
About half of those
enrolled in the exchanges benefit from these subsidies, and their savings can
be huge. For those making below 150% of
the poverty line, combined medical and prescription drug deductibles are
reduced by $3,354 on average, this is according to a Kaiser Family Foundation
study. Every month, the government
reimburses insurers for the costs required to offer this more generous coverage
for poor people. But the Trump administration has lately been less than clear
about how long this will continue. The
administration had said it would continue the payments for the time being. But
then a tweet from Trump suggested the end might be forthcoming. (Ah,
those wonderful Tweets!)
If in fact the
subsidies disappear, or if their funding just remains in doubt for long enough
to cause insurers to panic, both the liberals and the fiscal conservatives
should all start worrying. That's because poor people would lose access to
health care; and the government would have to spend even larger piles of money
on health insurance.
If the
government reimbursements went away, the insurers would still be required by
law to continue guaranteeing poor people reduced out-of-pocket spending. Where
would they get the money for that? Mostly likely by raising premiums on these
same plans by about 20%. This is also according
to the Kaiser Family Foundation.
And that's
where things really go crazy, and it’s where the structure of Obamacare creates a domino effect that
costs the government billions more. That’s
because the other kind of subsidy offered to poor and middle-income people on
the Obamacare exchanges is “tax credits on the premiums”.
The amount of
this credit happens to be pegged to specific plan premiums. If premium prices
increase for the benchmark “Silver plan”,
then the size of tax credits for everyone eligible for tax credits also
increases. The final result is, the
government would be hit for about $12.3 billion in additional premium tax
credits. That would outweighing the $10
billion it would save by killing out-of-pocket-spending subsidies.
Now there is one
other option. The other way insurers
might deal with the elimination of the cost-sharing reduction payments is just
to leave the marketplaces altogether. Both
Anthem and Molina insurers have already threatened to do so.
This would
create general chaos which would likely result in sharp premium hikes. And this would of course, result in more
hardship and less insurance coverage for poor and middle-class Americans. The
very broad and bipartisan alliance of insurers, health providers, anti-poverty
advocates, even the Chamber of Commerce, the National Governors Association and
state insurance commissioners have all argued for the subsidies to stay.
If you will
also recall, Trump himself has argued for them to stay.
But with the Obamacare repeal-and-replace plan still
in limbo, now some conservative House Republicans are
calling for these subsidies to continue.
The point is
that the insurers only have a few more weeks to decide whether to stick around for
the 2018 health care exchanges, and at what price they would stay.
The reality is
that if Trump doesn't commit to these subsidies by then, the market will most
likely go into a full-fledged meltdown, and President Trump would be to blame. But we know he would just throw the blame on everyone else. "The Donald" never accepts blame for anything!
To put this
all in the prospective of the president’s own words: “Hey,
who knew that health care was so complicated?”
Actually Mr.
President, everyone but you did.
Copyright G.Ater 2017
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