TODAY, EVERY AMERICAN IS PART OF A MINORITY
Today's US Minority Breakout
Here’s a peek at how this may
affect our nation’s political future.
Have any of
you seriously thought of how this country will have changed between now and the
middle of this century? And I don’t mean
changed in the ways of new technology, transportation or interplanetary space
travel. I’m referring to the constantly
changing make-up of this nation’s residents.
Well, three of
the nation’s political think-tanks have gotten together and jointly published a
report showing what the United States population is expected to look like by
the year 2060.
The three
organizations are: the conservative American
Enterprise Institute (AEI), the liberal Brookings
Institution (BI) and the Center for
American Progress (CAP). The name of the report is: “States
of Change: The Demographic Evolution of the American Electorate, 1974-2060”.
Here are some
of the findings from the report:
·
People age 50
and older now represent 1/3rd of the population, up from 1/4th
in 1980. By 2060, the share of 50 and over is forecast to exceed to 2/5’s of
the US population. By contrast, those age 18 to 39 are then expected to be
about 25% of the total.
·
In 1980, 80% of the U.S. population was white.
Now, it’s 63%. By 2060, it’s
projected to be only 44%. Hispanics
have gone from 6% in 1980 to 17% and are projected to reach 29% by 2060. Asian Americans and “others” are expected to double from 8% now to 15% by 2060. The proportion of African Americans, now 12 to 13%, is estimated to stay about the same.
·
In 2012,
slightly more than 25% of voters
were minorities. This is well below
their population share of 37%. The
reasons are very clear. Many immigrants today aren’t eligible to vote because
they are not citizens. Also, today’s
voting turnout is low among eligible voters, but with time, all these gaps are
expected to close.
·
Generational
shifts are inevitable. The World War II
generation is mostly gone (today it’s
only 1% of the population). Baby
Boomers, born from 1946 to 1964, are no longer the dominate ones. Today
they’re 24% of the population. The “millennials,”
born from 1981 to 2000, is at 27%, they
are now the dominate group. They are
slightly ahead of Generation X, born
from 1965 to 1980, at 21%.
·
Perhaps the
most surprising finding is that in 1974, 70%
of eligible voters were married, 30%
unmarried. Now, the split is 52%
married, 48% not married. This reflects fewer and later marriages, more
divorces and more of the widowed elderly.
So, what does
this all mean? As a group, whites still
have the most power, but their power is quickly waning. Hispanics’ power is on
the rise, but up to now, it has been insufficient to pass the desired
immigration legislation.
The main issue
with all this diversity and with the lack of a truly dominate group, is that
this is going to cause major difficulties for organizations to craft their
future political campaigns. As examples, helping married couples with a new tax
break could then offend an equally large pool of unmarried people. Baby boomers
may defend their Social Security and Medicare benefits, but those benefits
may then need to be partially paid for by taxes on struggling millennials.
Today’s
Democrats and today’s GOP are both
having problems in finding ways to bridge all the difference in today’s
political groups, which for the first time, are now all different minority
groups.
One
interesting side comment was from Brookings Institution’s, Elaine Kamarck who wondered whether the children and grandchildren
of today’s immigrants from the south will continue to identify themselves as Hispanic, “As people intermarry, will it matter that the United States is a
majority-minority society?”
Currently, the
nation is failing at being anything close to a unified country. Instead of being a country that is pursuing
our unified long-term interests, our politics is dominated by multiple groups avidly
pursuing their multiple short-term self-interests. Political power is always
derived from the nation’s people, but it must be tempered and focused in ways
that allow for the nation’s future needs.
Looking
forward, and based on this latest published report, we have a long way to go
before this nation has, “gotten its act
together”.
But then,
anything can happen between today and the year, 2060.
Copyright G.Ater 2015
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