KOCH BROS GO AFTER MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES
…The notorious billionaire Koch
Brothers, Charles & David
Like Donald J. Trump, the
conservative Koch Bros inherited their fortunes
Well, the
billionaire Koch Brothers, Charles and David, are once again using their
billions to go after the nation Unions.
This time, it’s the latest case before the US Supreme Court, “Janus v. AFSCME”, which is the: “American Federation of State, County and
Municipal Employees”. This case came
before the Supreme Court, and the brothers jumped into it front and the
center.
For years,
these right-wing billionaires have been the major bankrollers for the efforts
to kill any and all public-sector unions.
The many
anti-union demonstrators outside the Supreme Court were seen holding up signs
prominently displaying the emblem of the Koch-funded Americans for Prosperity. (Some admitted that they were paid demonstrators.)
But this time,
the brothers have obtained some extra, outside support.
First, The
Trump administration obviously just had to join the cause.
In addition, the five conservatives on the Supreme
Court are all expected to agree to removing a 50 year old precedent.
However,
before the justices pick up their pens to sign organized municipal labor’s death
certificate, they just may pause to consider as they were warned by the AFSCME
attorney, David Frederick, that they will “raise
an untold specter of labor unrest throughout the country.”
In the decades
since the 1977 Supreme Court decision on unions, there has been a relative truce
in public-sector labor relations: Unions have received “agency fees” from nonmembers for their collective bargaining
efforts and other nonpolitical activities, and subsequently, such unions have
generally not gone on strike.
The Koch’s now
propose abolishing those agency fees, saying they violate workers’ free-speech rights. However, to come to
that conclusion requires the justices to declare that basically everything
public-sector unions do is covered by the First Amendment.
The
conservative justices, who tend to boast about bogus judicial restraint,
a move to support the Koch’s proposal could blow up those decades of labor-law
precedent. It would also for the first time, re-interpret the
First Amendment. That would not be a
minor issue. (It is the First Amendment for a reason!)
Doing this
move would contradict what the court unanimously affirmed only a decade
ago. They also have no real clue as to what
the final consequences of such a move would be.
As the WAPO’s Dana Milbank mentioned in his
column about his latest visit to the Supreme Court, “I noticed that, since my last visit to the court, rodent traps
had been placed outside the doors to the Supreme Court chamber. [Apparently,] I’m
not the only one who smells a rat.”
The court
Justice, Stephen Breyer has inquired whether the union lawyers for Janus would,
after dropping the precedent, “would they
apply modern frameworks to all old cases, beginning with Marbury v. Madison”, that's
from 1803.”
The liberal
Justice Elena Kagan noted that the court would be “overturning statutes of 23 states and invalidating labor contracts of
thousands of municipalities covering perhaps 10 million workers”. Per kagan, “When have we ever done something like that?” (Good point!)
This is not
being conservative, this is being totally radical. However, the reality is that there really are
probably five Supreme Court votes against unions. And
per the conservative justice Samuel Alito, he is so radical, he compares any
non-union workers forced to pay agency fees, even though they reap the positive
out-comes from the union’s collective bargaining, he compares it to Thomas More
who was killed for refusing to recognize King Henry VIII as head of the Church
of England. Now that’s radical!
Hopefully, the
Koch’s and the five justices will think twice before they go forward, but they probably won't. When unions
are threatened, they usually become somewhat unruly.
On the other hand, the stopping of paying agency fees on
free-speech grounds could give workers free-speech protection to complain
publicly about employers.
Former Reagan
administration solicitor general, Charles Fried, warned in a brief that the court
risks setting in motion “drastic changes
in First Amendment doctrine that essentially threaten to constitutionalize
every workplace dispute.”
The labor
unions are already contemplating how they should respond if the five judges go
against them. The will probably seek to
overturn laws such as Wisconsin’s limiting what unions can ask for in their
bargaining. They may challenge laws that
make public-sector bargaining illegal and for allowing workers to opt out of
paying for pension-fund and municipal lobbying.
Among the
potential responses already being contemplated: “The ruling could both wildly increase workers’ bargaining power and
clog the lower courts with First Amendment challenges to routine uses of
taxpayer money.”
But the chaos
won’t be limited to labor law. Other
things that might be challenged if government-imposed payments become
unconstitutional include: “Bar dues, student-association fees, utility
bills, auto-insurance premiums, continuing-education requirements for doctors
and other professionals, homeowners association dues, training for school-bus
drivers and others, vaccinations, attorney-supervised real estate closings.
“There is no principled way to draw a line
between these cases and the many instances where the government compels
individuals to purchase speech, or to purchase services from private actors who
are free to spend the compelled subsidies on speech,” Per University of Berkeley law professor
Eugene Volokh, who is no friend of labor, but he wrote this in an unsolicited
brief.
The latest
concept is that some people may decide that they have a free-speech reason to
not to pay taxes because that supports the military, or it supports public universities. And the message listed on those Koch-brothers
signs at the court was a sweeping: “No
one should be forced to fund causes they don’t believe in.”
The justices
can ignore precedent and reinterpret the Constitution. But as Dana Milbank
added, “They can’t invalidate the Law of
Unintended Consequences.”
The Koch’s
should be very careful about what they wish and pay for.
Copyright G.Ater 2018
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